CBCP
pressuring SC to decide
vs.
anti-terror law: Panelo
Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador Panelo on Sunday accused the
Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) of using its religious
influence to pressure the Supreme Court to decide against the Anti-Terrorism
Act of 2020.
Panelo
made this statement after the CBCP, in a letter, expressed support for
petitions questioning the controversial law, especially the manner by which it
was “fast-tracked” in Congress while Filipinos were grappling with the
coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic.
He,
however, said CBCP appeared to have violated the doctrine of the separation of
the church and state as mandated by the 1987 Constitution.
“Such
advocacy, coupled with its call to its faithful followers to prayer,
effectively exerts religious influence or pressure on Supreme Court to decide
against a national law designed to combat the global crime of terrorism and to
secure the safety of the Filipino people,” he said in a statement.
Even if
it did not violate the Constitution, he explained that it echoes the false
narrative of critics and detractors who claim that it sends a “chilling effect”
on those exercising freedom of speech.
He said
all petitions challenging the constitutionality of the law should be dismissed
“for utter lack of merit on procedural and substantive grounds.”
“The law
has been passed weeks ago and there have been no signs of any ‘chilling effect’
on those who wish to publicly air their grievances against the government. In
fact, the voices of dissent are in wild reckless abandon,” he said.
According
to Panelo, the law gives a clear definition of the crime of terrorism, which
leaves no room for misinterpretation.
Panelo
agreed with the CBCP that "it is one thing to be actually involved in a
crime and another thing to be merely suspected or accused of committing a
crime."
He also
said that it contains safeguards protective of the basic liberties of those
arrested and detained, as well as deterrents against possible abuses by law
enforcement agents.
Meanwhile,
he said CBCP should learn to “trust” the country’s judicial system instead of
adopting an opposite mindset which undermines the legal institutions.
“For its
education, we have been in a far worse situation for years due to the favorable
treatment which people in power or of influence have been receiving from past
governments. The present dispensation has taken us out of this environment
through the President's political will in enforcing the law equally to all, bar
none, including those managed in the past to be immune therefrom or
untouchable,” he said.
He said
the citizenry who have witnessed the destruction of lives and properties
wrought by terrorism have welcomed the instrument's passage into law.
President
Rodrigo Duterte signed the law on July 3 to repeal the Human Security Act of
2007.
Under the
law, suspected terrorists can be detained up to 24 days without the filing of
any charges.
The law
stated that acts intended to cause death or serious injury to any person,
extensive damage to a government facility, and extensive interference with
destruction to critical infrastructure are likewise considered as terror acts.
It also
states that individuals who either use weapons, explosives and chemical weapons
or release dangerous substances causing fire, floods, or explosions are
considered terrorists.
At least 10
petitions have been filed against the anti-terrorism law before the high
court.
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